|
What
are the seat belt wearing rules in Cars?
With
effect from 18th September 2006 the following new legislation came into
force regarding child restraints in cars. It is compulsory for all
children to use a child seat until they reach either 4ft 5in (135cm) in
height, or the age of 12 years WHICHEVER IS SOONER. The only exception is
if there are 3 children being carried in a car but only room for 2 car
seats, in which case 2 children must be in car seats and the remaining
child should wear a seat belt. Failure to comply with these
regulations could result in fines up to £500.
THESE
REGULATIONS WILL AFFECT ANYONE TRANSPORTING CHILDREN TO TABLE TENNIS
MATCHES AND COMPETITIONS BOTH AT NATIONAL AND LOCAL LEVELS.
The
ETTA is advising anyone involved in the sport who transports children that
they MUST have the appropriate child seats in their vehicles. As all
parents are required to have the appropriate seats for their children the
solution will be for anyone transporting children taking the child’s own
seat and putting it in their vehicle for the duration of the trip.
In this way coaches and helpers will not have to meet the expense of
buying their own child seats but will be complying with the law.
What
are the seat belt wearing rules in mini-buses, buses and coaches?
- Seat
belt wearing is already compulsory in minibuses under 2.54 tonnes
unladen weight. If available, an appropriate child seat must be used
in these vehicles but operators are not required to provide them.
- From
18 September, seated passengers aged 14 years and above will have to
use seat belts where they are fitted in all buses and coaches.
Regulations requiring children 3 years to 13 years to use seat belts
(or child restraints if they are available) will be brought forward as
soon as practicable. The regulations will not include any obligation
for anyone to provide child restraints in these vehicles.
- Vehicle
operators must notify passengers of the need to use seat belts. The
regulations require notification by any of:
- (a)
an official announcement, or an audio-visual presentation, made when
the passenger joins the bus or within a reasonable time of his doing
so;
- (b)
a sign prominently displayed at each passenger seat equipped with a
seat belt.
- An
"official announcement" means one by the driver, by a
conductor or courier or by a group leader of any passengers on the
vehicle.
- A
sign that takes the form of a pictorial symbol must be in the agreed
form depicting a white figure on a blue background.
- DfT's
letter of 11 August 2006 to operators explains all this in greater
detail. It also contains a copy of the proscribed pictogram. That is
available on-line at: www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_rdsafety/documents/divisionhomepage/039143.hcsp.
- There
is nothing in law to prevent child restraints being used if they fit
in a bus or coach. However, these vehicles may only have lap belts and
most child seats need lap and diagonal belts in order to be secured.
In addition, the seats in these vehicles may be the wrong proportions
for child restraints.
Judy Rogers
|